Drug or Alchohol Use in Children and Teens

Drug or Alchohol Use in Children and Teens

Some children experiment with drugs or alcohol during adolescence, or even earlier. For some children, this behavior becomes a problem and interferes with their activities and health.

Children who are using drugs or alcohol on a regular basis may go to great lengths to hide it from their parents.

Tip

Some children are at a higher risk for using drugs and alcohol because of a family history of these types of problems. If your child is at a higher risk for using drugs or alcohol, it is important that you talk to them about drugs and alcohol. It is also important to talk about drugs and alcohol with your children even if they are not high risk or do not show any signs or symptoms.

Signs and Symptoms of Drug or Alcohol Use

Your child may be using drugs or alchohol if they:

  • Are often tired and irritable
  • Have red and glazed eyes
  • Develop a persistent cough
  • Show a significant change in personality and mood
  • Begin to behave irresponsibly
  • Develop low self-esteem
  • Exercise poor judgment
  • Are depressed and have a general lack of interest in activities
  • Start arguments with family members more often
  • Break parent rules
  • Develop an overall negative attitude about school
  • Are performing poorly at school and have increased absences
  • Begin to have discipline problems at school
  • Have friends who are not interested in school
  • Begin to have problems with the law

Drug or alcohol use may also be a sign of other mental health issues. Some children use substances as a way to control mental health symptoms - a form of self-medicating without the use of (and sometimes the stigma of) prescription medications. Other children use substances because of a lack of self-esteem or because they do not feel like they fit in or are a part of their community. If you think that your child may have a problem with drugs or alcohol, you may need to think about other mental health issues as well.