Schizophrenia

Schizophrenia is very rare in children. Schizophrenia can cause unusual behavior and abnormal thinking. Children normally go through a stage where they cannot tell the difference between what is real and what is pretend. However, after this stage of development, if a child continues to see and hear things that do not exist, they may have schizophrenia.

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The symptoms of schizophrenia are sometimes mistaken as moodiness or “teenage rebellion.” In young people, hearing voices is not necessarily a sign of Schizophrenia, but may be due to anxiety, stress, or depression.
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Signs and Symptoms

Typical signs and symptoms of schizophrenia include:

  • Trouble discerning dreams from reality
  • Seeing things and hearing voices that are not real
  • Confused thinking
  • Vivid and bizarre thoughts and ideas
  • Extreme moodiness
  • Peculiar behavior
  • Believing that people are “out to get them”
  • Severe anxiety and fearfulness
  • Confusing television or movies with reality
  • Severe problems in making and keeping friends
  • Start acting younger than their age. Some examples of behaviors include bed-wetting, clingy behavior, thumbsucking, and sharing a bed with a parent.
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Treatment

A psychotherapist, child and adolescent psychiatrist, or advanced practice registered nurse can treat Schizophrenia. Treatment for schizophrenia may include psychoeducation, psychotherapy (in particular, cognitive b ehavior therapy), family and groups psychotherapy, coping skills training, and anti-psychotic medication. Your child may also need inpatient care in a mental health hospital.

In addition, educational and vocational training may be helpful to support the child in school, work, and community settings. If schizophrenia is affecting the child’s ability to learn, adjustments may need to be made in their education program.

Misdiagnosis

If your child is receiving treatment for a mental health illness and he or she is not getting better, this may mean that you need to change your child’s treatment plan. It also may be a sign that you should take a look at your child’s diagnosis. Your child may not have the correct diagnosis or may have an additional diagnosis that has not been considered yet.