Eating Disorders
Eating disorders are characterized by a preoccupation with food and a distorted body image (a child thinks he or she is fat when he or she is really underweight or of normal weight). Although it is normal for children to be occasionally concerned with their appearance, weight, and the type of food they eat, a child who is obsessed with food and his or her shape or weight may have an eating disorder. The level of preoccupation relates to the seriousness of the condition.
Treating an eating disorder can take time. Treatment is usually most effective when a team approach is used. The team should consist of a psychiatrist, a psychotherapist, and a nutritionist, as well as the child’s pediatrician and parents.
Most likely, the team will suggest a number of treatment strategies, including individual and family psychotherapy and anti-depressant or anti-anxiety medications.
If the eating disorder is affecting the child’s ability to learn, adjustments may need to be made in his or her education program.